Judicial Branch Explained

Overview:

Help students understand how Washington State’s court system works through clear, engaging explanations. This series breaks down the structure and role of courts—from local trial courts to the state Supreme Court—and explains how cases move through the system. Students will learn about judges, juries, individual rights, and key legal processes, while exploring how courts interpret laws and uphold justice. Ideal for building foundational civics knowledge and strengthening understanding of the judicial branch.

Levels Of The Courts

District & Municipal Courts – WA Courts

Learn how district and municipal courts handle lower-level cases in Washington State’s court system.

Juvenile Courts – WA Courts

Explore juvenile courts in Washington State and how they focus on rehabilitation for youth offenders.

Superior Court – WA Courts

Learn how Superior Courts handle major criminal and civil cases in Washington State’s judicial system.

Court of Appeals – WA Courts

Learn how the Washington State Court of Appeals works and its role in reviewing trial court decisions.

The Supreme Court – WA Courts

Learn how the Washington State Supreme Court works and its role in interpreting laws and setting precedent.

Questions To The Court

What Is The Most Powerful Branch? – Questions To The Court

Explore which branch of government is most powerful and how checks and balances work in Washington State.

What Does The Judicial Branch Do? – Questions To The Court

Explore what the judicial branch does and how judges interpret laws in Washington State.

The Difference Between Civil vs. Criminal? – Questions To The Court

Explore the difference between criminal and civil cases and how Washington State courts handle each.

Prosecutor vs. Public Defender? – Questions To The Court

Learn the roles of prosecutors and public defenders and how they work together in Washington State’s justice system.

What Happens After You’re Arrested? – Questions To The Court

Learn what happens after an arrest in Washington State, from arraignment through sentencing.

How To Get Legal Advice? – Questions To The Court

Learn how to get legal advice in Washington State and understand your right to an attorney in civil and criminal cases.

How are Parenting Plans Decided? – Questions To The Court

Learn how parenting plans are decided in Washington State and what judges consider in family court cases.

Fines & Fees – Questions to the Court

Explore fines and fees in Washington State courts and how policies have changed for civil and criminal cases.

What Happens If A Law Is Declared Unconstitutional? – Questions To The Court

Learn what happens when a law is declared unconstitutional and the roles of courts and lawmakers in Washington State.