The Rule of Law and State Courts


Overview:

In this lesson, students will examine the role of state courts in preserving democracy. They will learn about the importance of the rule of law, breaking it down into five distinct components, analyzing them at each court level. Students will examine what types of cases each court level hears, thinking about how the court system protects the rule of law. 

Throughout the lesson, students will interrogate their own preconceived notions about how the law works in Washington. By hearing from real judges who work at each court level, students will learn about the importance of the state court system in preserving the rule of law. 

Throughout the lesson, there are many options for whole class or small group discussion, providing opportunities for formative assessment. At the end of the lesson, students will showcase what they have learned by writing an evidentiary paragraph about state courts and the rule of law

Essential Questions:

  • What is the rule of law?
  • To what extent is the rule of law important to a representative democracy?
  • How does Washington’s court system protect the rule of law?

Objectives:

  1. Recognize the similarities and differences between the levels of courts in Washington State
  2. Define the rule of law and why it is important to democracy
  3. Discern how Washington Courts protect the rule of law
Education Standards
  • C2.11-12.4 Evaluate the effectiveness of our system of checks and balances in limiting the power of government at the national, state, and local levels.
  • C3.11-12.1 Evaluate the impact of constitutions, laws, treaties, and international agreements on the maintenance of national and international order or disorder
About this Lesson Plan

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The lessons are designed to be used as written OR teachers can use them part and parcel and choose the components that work best for their students and classroom time.

District & Municipal Courts – WA Courts

Learn how district and municipal courts handle lower-level cases in Washington State’s court system.

Superior Court – WA Courts

Learn how Superior Courts handle major criminal and civil cases in Washington State’s judicial system.

Juvenile Courts – WA Courts

Explore juvenile courts in Washington State and how they focus on rehabilitation for youth offenders.

Court of Appeals – WA Courts

Learn how the Washington State Court of Appeals works and its role in reviewing trial court decisions.

The Supreme Court – WA Courts

Learn how the Washington State Supreme Court works and its role in interpreting laws and setting precedent.

Teacher Resources

Lesson Plan

Teacher's Guide
Series